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32. Напишите следующие числительные.
0, 12, ½, 22, 39, 43, 55, 68, 73, ¼ ,86, 94, 134, 282, 304, 471, 938, ¾, 1963.
5 : 20 6 : 05 10 : 50
9 : 15 12 : 30 14 : 30
21 : 00 16 : 45 11 : 35
33. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous.
1. Timothy (to feed) his dog. 2. Mr. Jones (to clean) his yard. 3. Nancy (to paint) her kitchen. 4. Our neighbours (to wash) their car. 5. I (to wash) my hair. 6. Who (to fix) your sink? 7. What she (to do) now? — She (to dance). 8. The children (to brush) their teeth. 9. What he (do) at the moment? — He (to fix) his bicycle. 10. They (to have) a big dinner together. 11. The boys (to run) about in the garden. 12. I (to do) my homework. 13. John and his friends (to go) to the library. 14. Ann (to sit) at her desk. She (to study) geography. 15. A young man (to stand) at the window. He (to smoke) a cigarette. 16. The old man (to walk) about the room. 17. The dog (to lie) on the floor.
34. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous.
1. I (to write) an English exercise now. 2. I (to write) an English exercise at this time yesterday. 3. My little sister (to sleep) now. 4 My little sister (to sleep) at this time yesterday. 5. My friends (not to do) their homework now. They (to play) volleyball. 6. My friends (not to do) their homework at seven o’clock yesterday. They (to play) volleyball. 7. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 8. She (not to read) now. 9. Now she (to go) to school. 10. What you (to do) now? — I (to drink) tea. 11. You (to drink) tea at this time yesterday? — No, I (not to drink) tea at this time yesterday, I (to eat) a banana. 12. My sister is fond of reading. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday, and now she (to read) again. 13. Look! My cat (to play) with a ball. 14. When I went out into the garden, the sun (to shine) and birds (to sing) in the trees.
35. Переведите, используя Present Continuous.
1. О чем вы рассказываете своим друзьям? - Я рассказываю им о новом фильме. 2. Вы сейчас пишете диктант? - Нет, мы делаем упражнение 9. 3. Куда вы идете вечером? - Мы идем в парк. 4. Когда они приезжают в Москву? - Они приезжают утром. 5. Мы уезжаем в Москву. 6. Эти студенты делают упражнение или переписывают текст? 7. Кого встречают эти студенты? - Они встречают иностранных студентов.
36. Переведите, употребляя Past Continuous.
1. Я спешил на работу, когда встретил своего старого друга. 2. Когда зазвонил телефон, они обсуждали этот вопрос. 3. Когда я вышел из комнаты, они играли в шахматы. 4. Они сидели за столом, когда я начал рассказывать эту историю. 5. В 10 утра мы слушали радио. 6. Мы путешествовали, когда получили письмо от родителей. 7. Мы ходили по магазинам, когда увидели его. 8. Он вошел в комнату и увидел, что отец читал газету.
37. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Continuous.
1. Завтра в это время они будут играть в футбол. 2. Когда мы приедем в Ригу, они будут встречать нас на вокзале. 3. В это время на следующей неделе мы будем путешествовать. 4. Она будет заниматься английским с 9 до 11? – Да. 5. Мы придем в 5 часов. - Хорошо, я буду вас ждать. 6. Что будут делать дети, когда мы придем домой? - Они будут обедать. 7. Он придет к нам на этой неделе. 8. Я думаю, мы встретимся со своими друзьями через несколько дней.
38. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple.
1. My working day (to begin) at seven o’clock. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the radio and (to do) my morning exercises. It (to take) me fifteen minutes. At half past seven we (to have) breakfast. My father and I (to leave) home at eight o’clock. He (to take) a bus to his factory- My mother (to be) a doctor, she (to leave) home at nine o’clock. In the evening we (to gather) in the living room. We (to watch) TV and (to talk). 2. My sister (to get) up at eight o’clock. 3. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 4. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 5. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 6. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 7. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 8. She (to speak) French well.
39. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple.
1. I want to get a medical checkup. I (to go) to my doctor tomorrow. 2, He (to give) me a complete examination. 3. The nurse (to lead) me into one of the examination rooms. 4. I (to take) off my clothes and (to put) on a hospital gown. 5. Mr. Setton (to come) in, (to shake) my hand, and (to say) “hello”. 6. I (to stand) on his scale so he can measure my height and my weight. 7. He (to take) my pulse. 8. Then he (to take) my blood pressure. 9. After he takes my blood pressure, he (to take) some blood for a blood analysis. 10. He (to examine) my eyes, ears, nose and throat. 11. He (to listen) to my heart with a stethoscope. 12. Then he (to take) a chest X-ray and (to do) a cardiogram (EKG). 13. After the checkup I (to go) home and (to wait) for Dr. Setton’s call.
40. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Simple или в Future Simple.
1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? 4. He (to play) chess every day. 5. He (not to play) chess every day. 6. He (to play) chess every day? 7. They (to play) chess now. 8. They (not to play) chess now. 9. They (to play) chess now? 10. Nick (to go) to the park now. 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. 13. I (to miss) your excellent cooking! 14. You ever (to buy) presents? 15. You (to think) it (to be) easy or difficult to choose the right presents for people? 16. What present your mother (to receive) for her next birthday?
41. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple или Future Simple. (Все предложения относятся к будущему).
1. If I (to stay) some more days in your town, I (to call) on you and we (to have) a good talk. 2. He (to go) to the Public Library very often when he (to be) a student. 3. As soon as I (to return) from school, I (to ring) you up. 4. You (to pass) many towns and villages on your way before you (to arrive) in Moscow. 5. I (to stay) at home till she (to come). Then we (to go) to the theatre if she (to bring) tickets. 6. After I (to finish) school, I (to enter) the University. 7. When he (to return) to St. Petersburg, he (to call) on us. 8. If I (to see) him, I (to tell) him about their letter. 9. We (to gather) at our place when my brother (to come) back from Africa. 10. I (to sing) this song with you if you (to tell) me the
42. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
1. What your neighbours (to do) yesterday? 2. Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning. 3. His wife (to water) plants in the garden. 4. Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to play) basketball. 5. In the evening their boys (to listen) to loud music and (to watch) TV. 6. Their little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile). 7. Her brothers (to shout) at her. 8. Mrs. Smith (to work) in the kitchen. 9. She (to bake) a delicious apple pie. 10. She (to cook) a good dinner. 11. She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired. 12. The children (to brush) their teeth, (to yawn) a little and (to go) to bed. 13. Their mother (to change) her clothes and (to brush) her hair. Then she (to talk) on the phone. 14. Her husband (to smoke) a cigarette and (to talk) to his wife. 15. They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at 9 o’clock. 16. They (to visit) their friends. 17. They (to dance) a lot there.
43. Переведите, используя Present Simple.
1. Она не часто пишет мне. 2. Она часто пишет вам? 3. Мой друг работает в школе. 4. Он не ходит туда каждое утро. 5. Ее друг занимается английским каждое утро? 6. Наш учитель говорит по-английски и по-французски. 7. Этот мальчик не делает упражнения дома. 8. Он изучает английский или немецкий?
44. Переведите, используя Past Simple.
1. С кем вы были в министерстве в тот день? 2. Ты был в школе или дома в 5 часов вечера? 3. Какой это был человек? Кем он был по профессии? 4. Сколько раз в неделю вы бывали в институте в прошлом году? 5. Вчера было воскресенье. 6. Погода была здесь холодная на прошлой неделе? - Нет, погода была очень хорошая.
45. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Simple.
1. Я думаю, что в твоем диктанте не будет много ошибок. 2. Фильм будет очень интересным. 3. Когда ваш сын начнет изучать иностранный язык? 4. Занятия не закончатся в часа. 5. Он думает, вам не понравится новый балет. 6. Вы сможете закончить эту работу завтра? 7. Он будет дома в 9 часов? - Нет. 8. Не звоните мне вечером. Я буду занята.
46. Употребите глагол-сказуемое в форме Present Continuous или Present Simple:
1. I (to read) a very interesting book. 2. Usually my friends (to read) a lot. 3. He (to swim) very fast. 4. Look! Somebody (to swim) over there. 5. What you (to do) tonight? Let’s (to go) to the cinema. 6. What they usually (to do) at the week-end? 7. Where Alec (to be)? – He (to be) in the garden. I think he (to do) his morning exercises. 8. He always (to do) his morning exercises with the window open. 9. Mrs. Grey seldom (to cook) meals at home. 10. Mother (to be) in the kitchen? – Yes, she (to be). She (to cook) something now. 11.We never (to play football) in the gym (спорт. зал). 12. The Dynamo team (to play) very well today. 13. I’d like to see Professor Smith. – Sorry. He is out at the moment. He (to lecture).
47. В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The pupils are writing a dictation. 2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I am learning a poem. 4. She is telling them an interesting story. 5. Kate is sweeping the floor. 6. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I am eating my breakfast. 8. We are drinking water. 9. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 10. You are putting the dishes on the table. 11. They are having tea. 12. She is taking the dirty plates from the table. 13. The children are putting on their coats. 14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party. 15. She is opening a box of chocolates.
48. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect.
1. What are you (to do) here? — I am (to write) a letter to my friends. 2. Who has (to write) this article? 3. What language are you (to study)? 4. We have already (to learn) a lot of English words. 5. What is she (to teach) them? 6. Who has (to teach) you to do it? 7. He has just (to do) something for us. 8. Have you (to find) the book? 9. What are you |to look) for? 10. What are you (to talk) about? 11. We have just (to talk) about it. 12. He has just (to say) something about it.
49. Past Simple или Present Perfect. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. Sarah ... her key. (lost, have lost, has lost) 2. Mr. McKean ... Egypt several times. (visited, have visited, has visited) 3. I ... to London two months ago. (have bееn, was, have gone) 4. Tom ... this film twice. (saw, has saw, has seen) 5. She ... to us yet. (didn’t write, hasn’t written, doesn’t write) 6. Randy ... me since July. (didn’t visit, hasn’t visited, not visited) 7. Last Sunday I ... the National Gallery. (visited, have visited, did visit) 8. When I was а child I ... in the country. (have lived, was lived, lived) 9. How long ... in New York? (have you been; have you gone; did you be) 10. ... ever ... а car? (Did you ... drive; Have you ... driven; Have you ... drived)
50. Past Simple или Past Continuous.
1. I ... down the street yesterday when I saw а man I know. 2. She ... at the bus stop when it started to rain. 3. Her husband ... out of the window to see what was happening in the yard. 4. The police picked him up when he ... the rules. 5. When the phone rang, he … it. 6. When the phone rang he ... the dishes. 7. Не ... to work when he had an accident. 8. The children ... outside when the lesson began. 9. I ... а book when the lights went out. 10. Не ... near the beach when he saw а shark. 11. The incident happened while I ... to work.
51. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужную форму.
1. I just (tell) you the answer. 2. I (tell) you the answer yesterday. 3. John and Richard just (go) away. 4. She a1ready (answer) the letter. 5. She (answer) it on Tuesday. 6. John and David (go) away five minutes ago. 7. I (read) that book in the summer holidays. 8. The baker (sell) now all his cakes. 9. I (not see) him for three years. I wonder where he is. 10. I (fly) over Loch Ness last week. - You (see) the Loch Ness monster? 11. You (wear) your hair long when you were at school? - Yes, my mother (insist) on it. 12. He (not smoke) for two weeks. 13. You (1ock) the door before you left the house? 14. I (read) his book when I was at school. 15. Here are your shoes; I just (clean) them.
52. Раскройте скобки и употребите нужный модальный глагол must, have to или be to в нужной форме.
1. You … (not to tell) him about it. It’s a secret. 2. It looks like rain. You … (to take) your raincoats. 3. You … (not to talk) so loudly here. 4. In his youth he … (to work) from morning till night to earn his living. 5. He … (to wait) at the station till it stopped raining. 6. The secretary informed us when the manager … (to come). 7. They … (to leave) on Saturday, but because of the delay with their visas they … (to book) tickets for Monday. 8. They … (not to tell) him anything about it before they get further instructions. 9. He … (to leave) for London that night. 10. … I (to do) it all by myself?
53. Вставьте модальные глаголы may или саn.
1. ... I come in? 2. What time is it? — It ... be about six o’clock, but I am not sure. 3. I ... not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I... stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I am going to learn to swim. 4. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 5. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 6. Take your raincoat with you: it... rain today. 7. Do you think you ... do that? 8. I ... finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me any more.
54. Вставьте модальные глаголы may (might) или can (could).
1. ... you help me? 2. I... not imagine her speaking in public: I knew that she was so shy. 3. Some thing was wrong with the car: he ... not start it. 4. A fool ... ask more questions than a wise man ... answer. 5. She asked me if she ... use my telephone. 6. ... I use your pen? 7. ... I find a pen on that table? 8. You ... read this book: you know the language well enough. 9. You ... take this book: I don’t need it. 10. ... I help you? 11. ... I ask you to help me? 12. The school was silent: nothing ... be heard in the long dark corridors. 13. Waiting ... be endless, you know. 14. ... you tell me the nearest way to the city museum?
55. Переведите, используя модальный глагол сап и его эквивалент to be able to
1. Вы смогли вчера вечером пойти в театр? 2. Он смог прийти к нам на прошлой неделе. 3. Мне очень хорошо было видно эту улицу. 4. Она не смогла написать нам письмо. 5. Мы не смогли обсудить этот вопрос в понедельник. 6. Я смогу начать работу завтра утром. 7. Он сможет добраться туда только к вечеру. 8. Вы сможете перевести завтра эти статьи? 9. Он сможет в пять часов встретить этих инженеров? 10. Она не сможет закончить эту работу завтра.
56. Переведите, используя глагол must
1. Вы, должно быть, ошибаетесь, на двадцать пятой странице нет таких слов. 2. По всей вероятности, они все еще сдают экзамены. 3. Они, наверное, пишут сочинение около трех часов и скоро должны закончить. 4. Посмотрите-ка на столе что-то лежит, он, должно быть, оставил вам записку. 5. Ей, должно быть, не удалось убедить его отказаться от этого плана. 6. Официант, должно быть, не понял иностранца и принес ему не то блюдо.
57. Переведите, используя глагол may
1. Возможно, он и знает обо всем, да не хочет нам сказать, 2. Уже пять часов. - Подождите немного, он может скоро прийти, 3. Где Павел? - Не знаю, он, возможно, пошел в консерваторию. 4; Скажи ему, что он мог бы быть более внимательным .к своим старшим друзьям. 5. Хотя похоже на то, что будет дождь, но, кто знает, может быть, завтра будет хорошая погода. 6. Вы можете встретить это выражение в любой книге.
58. Переведите, используя модальные глаголы must, should, to be to, need to и обороты to have to (to have to)
1. Тебе пришлось рано вставать вчера? - Да. 2. Вы не должны бояться делать ошибки, если хотите хорошо говорить по-английски. 3. К сожалению, мы вынуждены остаться в городе этим летом. 4. Тебе не следует начинать новую книгу, если ты не закончил читать эту. 5. Вам пришлось пойти к врачу еще раз?6. Я думаю, вам следует послать ей цветы. Она их очень любит. 7. У меня была высокая температура, и мне пришлось пропустить эту лекцию.
59. Поставьте глаголы данных предложений в страдательный залог.
A. используя времена группы Simple.
Например: Tom gave her a book. — She was given a book. или The book was given to her.
1. He broke my watch. 2. The teacher explained the rule to the students. 3. He often asks me to help them. 4. They usually do written exercises in class. 5. She will make a new discovery soon. 6. Steve will make a report at the conference. 7. They play tennis all year round. 8. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
В. используя времена группы Simple (употребляя предлоги).
Например: She looks after him well. — He is well looked after (by her).
1. We sent for the police. 2. They speak much about this book. 3. They often laugh at him. 4. They listened to our conversation very attentively. 5.1 think they will wait for us only in a week. 6. Nobody took notice of his late arrival. 7. We looked through all the advertisements very attentively. 8. He was a brilliant speaker, and whenever he spoke, the audience listened to him with great attention.
С. используя времена группы Continuous.
Например: They are solving a difficult problem now. — The problem is being solved now.
1. Don’t come in! The professor is examining students. 2. Can I read the article? — No, the secretary is typing it. 3. We had to hurry. They were waiting for us. 4. It was noisy. Nobody was listening to him. 5. Does he realize that they are laughing at him? 6. Look at this man. I think he is following us. 7. Listen carefully! He is giving a very interesting talk. 8. The waiter is serving us rather fast.
D. используя времена группы Perfect.
Например: They have already brought the medicine. — The medicine has already been brought.
1. We have repaired our house lately. 2. When the fire brigade came, the fire had destroyed the building. 3. The athlete has shown much better results since this coach trains him. 4. I will have answered all the business letters by noon. 5. The president of the board has signed the document. 6. Is she washing the floor? — No, she has already washed it. 7. By his arrival they had repaired his car. 8. He has booked the tickets and the clerk will have brought them by 2 o’clock.
60. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
1. My question (to answer) yesterday. 2. Hockey (to play) in winter. 3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 4. Many houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 5. His new book (to finish) next year. 6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets. 7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703. 8. Bread (to eat) every day. 9. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 11. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 12. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 13. Many houses (to build) in our town every year. 14. This work (to do) tomorrow. 15. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.
КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ
Вариант 1.
I. Переведите текст в письменной форме.
Moscow.
Moscow is the capital of Russia. It is one of the oldest Russians cities. Moscow was founded in 1147 by the Prince Yuri Dolgoruky.
Moscow became the capital of the young Soviet Republic in 1918. Now it’s the largest political, scientific and cultural center. The population of Moscow is about 10 million people. There are more than 80 institutes of higher education in Moscow. The Moscow State University is the center of our educational system.
There are many places of interest in Moscow. The Kremlin standing on the bank of the Moscow River is the oldest part of the city. It was built under the tsar Ivan III in the fifteenth century. Moscow is famous for its theatres and museums. The Bolshoi and Maly theatres, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Treyakov Gallery, the Andrey Rublev Museum and others are well known all over the world.
The Moscow Metro is comfortable and very fast. The first line of the Moscow Metro was constructed in 1935. Since that time Muscovites have built many new lines and terminals.
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